Allama Iqbal was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, born on November 9, 1877. He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Urdu literature and is often referred to as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan." His poetry, written in both Urdu and Persian, emphasizes self-discovery, spirituality, and the importance of a united Muslim identity. Iqbal's vision for a separate nation for Muslims in India played a significant role in the creation of Pakistan in 1947. He served as a member of the All-India Muslim League and inspired many through his works, including the famous poem "Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri." His contributions to literature and politics continue to influence generations.