Allama Iqbal was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, born on November 9, 1877. He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Urdu literature and is known for his poetry that inspired the movement for the creation of Pakistan. Iqbal's work often emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic culture. Iqbal studied in Europe, where he earned a degree in philosophy. His poetry, written in both Urdu and Persian, reflects his deep thoughts on spirituality, identity, and social issues. He is celebrated as the national poet of Pakistan, and his ideas continue to influence many today.