The philosophy of Allama Iqbal centers on the concept of selfhood, emphasizing the importance of individual identity and self-realization. Iqbal believed that true freedom and creativity arise from understanding one's own self, which he termed Khudi. This self-awareness is essential for personal growth and societal progress. Iqbal also advocated for the revival of Islamic thought and culture, urging Muslims to embrace their spiritual heritage while engaging with modernity. He envisioned a dynamic relationship between faith and reason, encouraging a synthesis of spirituality and rationality to foster a more enlightened and progressive society.