Historians are individuals who study and interpret past events, often focusing on specific periods, cultures, or themes. They analyze various sources, such as documents, artifacts, and oral histories, to construct narratives that help us understand how societies have evolved over time. Notable historians include Herodotus, often referred to as the 'Father of History', and Howard Zinn, known for his critical perspectives on American history. The work of historians is crucial for preserving cultural heritage and informing contemporary discussions about identity and society. By examining the past, they provide insights into current issues and help us learn from previous successes and failures. Their contributions shape our understanding of events like World War II and movements such as Civil Rights.