Afghan civil rights refer to the basic freedoms and protections that individuals in Afghanistan are entitled to under national and international law. These rights include the right to free speech, the right to a fair trial, and the right to participate in government. The situation regarding civil rights in Afghanistan has been complex, especially following the return of the Taliban in 2021, which has raised concerns about the protection of these rights, particularly for women and minority groups. The Afghan Constitution outlines various civil rights, but enforcement has often been inconsistent. International organizations, such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, monitor and report on civil rights conditions in Afghanistan. Advocacy for civil rights continues, with many hoping for improvements and greater respect for individual freedoms in the future.