Minority rights refer to the special protections and freedoms granted to groups that are smaller in number within a larger population. These groups may be defined by ethnicity, religion, language, or other characteristics. The aim of minority rights is to ensure that these groups can maintain their unique identities and have equal opportunities in society, preventing discrimination and promoting inclusion. Protecting minority rights is essential for fostering social harmony and justice. It helps to create a more equitable society where everyone, regardless of their background, can participate fully. International agreements, such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Minorities, emphasize the importance of safeguarding these rights to promote peace and understanding among diverse communities.