ACEs, or Adverse Childhood Experiences, refer to traumatic events that occur during childhood, such as abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction. These experiences can have lasting effects on a child's physical and mental health, influencing their behavior and emotional well-being as they grow older. Research shows that higher ACE scores, which count the number of different types of adverse experiences, are linked to various health issues, including depression, anxiety, and chronic diseases. Understanding ACEs is crucial for developing effective interventions and support systems to help children and families overcome these challenges.