The 86th United States Congress convened from January 3, 1959, to October 3, 1960. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a Democratic majority in both chambers. Key issues during this Congress included civil rights, education, and foreign policy, particularly concerning the Cold War. During the 86th Congress, significant legislation was passed, including the National Defense Education Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1960. This Congress also saw the establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to address discrimination in the workplace. Overall, it played a crucial role in shaping mid-20th century American policy.