The 87th United States Congress convened from January 3, 1961, to January 3, 1963. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a Democratic majority in both chambers. This Congress is notable for addressing significant issues such as civil rights, economic policies, and foreign relations during the early years of the Kennedy Administration. During this period, key legislation included the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the establishment of the Peace Corps. The Congress also focused on the challenges of the Cold War, shaping policies that would influence American society and its role in global affairs.