The Civil Rights Act of 1960 aimed to protect the voting rights of African Americans and address racial discrimination. It followed the earlier Civil Rights Act of 1957 and established federal oversight of voter registration in areas with a history of discriminatory practices. This legislation made it illegal to intimidate or coerce individuals exercising their right to vote. Additionally, the act provided for the appointment of federal referees to oversee voter registration processes. It also allowed individuals to seek federal court protection against discrimination, reinforcing the government's commitment to ensuring equal rights for all citizens, particularly in the context of the ongoing civil rights movement.