The 85th United States Congress convened from January 3, 1957, to January 3, 1959. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a Republican majority in both chambers. This Congress was notable for addressing issues related to the Cold War, civil rights, and economic policies. During this session, significant legislation was passed, including the National Defense Education Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1957, which aimed to protect voting rights. The Congress also dealt with foreign policy matters, particularly concerning the Soviet Union and the ongoing tensions of the Cold War.