The 19th century was a vibrant period for artists, marked by movements such as Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism. Artists like Eugène Delacroix and J.M.W. Turner explored emotion and nature, while others like Gustave Courbet focused on everyday life and social issues. This era saw a shift from traditional techniques to more innovative approaches, reflecting the changing society. Additionally, the invention of the camera influenced artists, prompting them to experiment with light and color. Notable figures such as Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh pushed boundaries, leading to the development of modern art. Their works continue to inspire and shape artistic expression today.