中国文学, or Chinese literature, encompasses a rich tradition of written works that date back thousands of years. It includes various forms such as poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the diverse culture and history of China. Notable periods include the Tang Dynasty, known for its poetry, and the Ming Dynasty, which produced famous novels like Journey to the West. The themes in 中国文学 often explore human emotions, nature, and philosophical ideas. Influential figures include Confucius, whose thoughts shaped literary and moral values, and Lu Xun, a modern writer who critiqued society. Overall, Chinese literature offers deep insights into the human experience.