Cao Xueqin was an influential Chinese writer born in the 18th century, best known for his novel, Dream of the Red Chamber. This work is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese literature and provides a detailed portrayal of life during the Qing Dynasty. Cao Xueqin's life was marked by both privilege and hardship, as his family experienced a decline in fortune. His experiences greatly influenced his writing, allowing him to explore themes of love, loss, and the complexities of human relationships in Dream of the Red Chamber.