Chinese literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works that date back thousands of years. It includes various forms such as poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the diverse culture and history of China. Notable periods include the Tang and Song dynasties, known for their flourishing literary achievements. Key figures in Chinese literature include Confucius, whose teachings influenced moral philosophy, and Li Bai, a celebrated poet of the Tang dynasty. Modern Chinese literature has evolved, incorporating Western influences while addressing contemporary themes, with authors like Mo Yan gaining international recognition.