غوری refers to a historical region and a prominent dynasty in the Ghor area of present-day Afghanistan. The Ghurid dynasty rose to power in the 12th century and played a significant role in the history of the Indian subcontinent, particularly through their military campaigns against the Delhi Sultanate. The Ghurids are known for their architectural contributions, including the construction of impressive structures like the Minaret of Jam. Their influence extended beyond military conquests, as they also promoted trade and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in the regions they controlled.