Muhammad of Ghor was a prominent ruler in the late 12th century, known for his military conquests in the Indian subcontinent. He belonged to the Ghurid dynasty, which originated from the region of Ghor in present-day Afghanistan. His campaigns significantly expanded his territory, leading to the establishment of Muslim rule in northern India. He is best known for his invasions of India, particularly the conquest of Delhi in 1192, which laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate. Muhammad of Ghor's efforts helped spread Islam in the region and influenced the political landscape of India for centuries to come.