The Ghurid dynasty was a medieval Muslim dynasty that originated in the region of Ghor, located in present-day Afghanistan. They rose to prominence in the late 12th century and are known for their military conquests and architectural achievements. The Ghurids played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent, particularly through their campaigns against the Rajputs. Under the leadership of notable rulers like Muhammad of Ghor, the Ghurids expanded their territory into northern India, establishing a foundation for future empires such as the Delhi Sultanate. Their architectural legacy includes impressive structures like the Minaret of Jam, showcasing their contributions to Islamic art and culture.