رمسيس دوم was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, ruling from 1279 to 1213 BCE. He is often regarded as one of Egypt's most powerful and celebrated pharaohs. His reign is marked by extensive building projects, including the famous Abu Simbel temples, and significant military campaigns, particularly against the Hittites. Known as "Ramesses the Great," he is often associated with the biblical figure of Moses due to the events described in the Book of Exodus. رمسيس دوم was also known for his long lifespan and prolific offspring, with over a hundred children recorded. His legacy continues to influence Egyptian culture and history.