داعش (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) is a militant group that emerged in the early 2000s. It aims to establish a caliphate governed by its strict interpretation of Islamic law. The group gained global attention in 2014 when it declared a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria, capturing significant territory and committing widespread atrocities. The group is known for its brutal tactics, including violence against civilians and the destruction of cultural heritage sites. International coalitions have since worked to combat داعش, leading to significant territorial losses for the group. Despite this, it remains a threat through its insurgent activities and online propaganda.