"Золотой век" (Golden Age) refers to a period of great cultural, artistic, and intellectual achievement in a specific society or civilization. In the context of Russian literature, it is often associated with the early 19th century, particularly the works of writers like Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, and Nikolai Gogol. This era is marked by the emergence of a distinct Russian literary voice and the exploration of themes such as identity, society, and human emotion. In broader historical contexts, the term can apply to various cultures, such as the Golden Age of Athens in ancient Greece or the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century. These periods are characterized by advancements in art, science, and philosophy, leading to lasting impacts on future generations. The "Золотой век" signifies a time when creativity and innovation flourished, shaping the cultural landscape of the respective societies.