Nikolai Gogol was a Russian writer born on March 31, 1809, in what is now Ukraine. He is best known for his unique blend of realism and surrealism, often exploring themes of identity, bureaucracy, and the absurdity of life. His notable works include Dead Souls and The Overcoat, which have had a lasting impact on literature. Gogol's writing style is characterized by vivid imagery and a keen sense of humor, often highlighting the quirks of human nature. He played a significant role in the development of Russian literature and influenced many later writers, including Fyodor Dostoevsky and Anton Chekhov. Gogol passed away on March 4, 1852.