The term "Golden Age" refers to a period in history characterized by great achievements, prosperity, and cultural flourishing. During this time, societies often experience advancements in art, science, and philosophy. For example, the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BCE saw remarkable developments in drama, architecture, and democracy, with figures like Socrates and Sophocles making significant contributions. Similarly, the Golden Age of Islam from the 8th to the 14th century was marked by incredible progress in mathematics, medicine, and literature. Scholars like Ibn Sina and Al-Khwarizmi played crucial roles in preserving and expanding knowledge, influencing future generations across the globe.