Αραβίας, or Arabia, is a large peninsula located in the Middle East, bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Arabian Sea to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the northeast. It is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub' al Khali, or Empty Quarter, which is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. The region is rich in oil reserves, making it economically significant. The Arabian Peninsula is home to several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar. It has a diverse culture influenced by its history, religion, and geography. The region is the birthplace of Islam, with important religious sites such as Mecca and Medina located in Saudi Arabia.