Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. They are made of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size, from as small as a pea to larger than a grapefruit. Many women may have fibroids without experiencing any symptoms, while others may face issues like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure on the bladder. These growths are quite common, especially in women of reproductive age. The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, but factors like hormones, particularly estrogen, and genetics may play a role. Treatment options range from monitoring to medication or surgery, depending on the severity of symptoms.