Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries, often during their reproductive years. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries, which are enlarged ovaries containing many small cysts. These symptoms can lead to various health issues, including infertility, weight gain, and increased risk of diabetes.
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, and fertility treatments for those trying to conceive. Early diagnosis and management can help alleviate symptoms and reduce long-term health risks.