Menstrual disorders refer to a range of conditions that affect a woman's menstrual cycle, including irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and painful cramps. Common types include amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), dysmenorrhea (painful periods), and menorrhagia (excessive bleeding). These disorders can result from hormonal imbalances, stress, or underlying health issues. Diagnosis often involves a medical history review, physical exams, and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment options vary based on the specific disorder and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or hormonal therapies. Addressing menstrual disorders is important for overall reproductive health and quality of life.