Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat conditions like uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. During the procedure, a doctor inserts a catheter into the uterine artery and injects tiny particles to block blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and alleviate symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pelvic pain. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and can be done on an outpatient basis. Most patients experience a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgery, with many returning to normal activities within a week. UAE is considered a safe option for women who wish to preserve their uterus.