The forest is a large area covered predominantly by trees and underbrush. It serves as a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including mammals, birds, insects, and plants. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, providing oxygen, and absorbing carbon dioxide. Forests can be classified into different types, such as tropical rainforests, temperate forests, and boreal forests. Each type has unique characteristics, including climate, soil, and species composition. They are also important for human activities, offering resources like timber, medicine, and recreational opportunities.