Temperate forests are characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters. These forests are found in regions such as parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. They typically feature a mix of deciduous trees, like oak and maple, which shed their leaves in autumn, and coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce, which retain their needles year-round. The biodiversity in temperate forests is rich, supporting various wildlife, including mammals like deer and foxes, as well as numerous bird species. These ecosystems play a crucial role in carbon storage and provide essential resources, such as timber and recreational areas for people.