The Indian subcontinent is a large landmass in South Asia, primarily consisting of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. It is bordered by the Himalayas to the north and the Indian Ocean to the south. The region is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, including Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism. Geographically, the subcontinent features a variety of landscapes, from the fertile plains of the Ganges River to the arid deserts of Rajasthan. It is home to significant natural resources and has a rich history that includes ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization.