The Cyprus issue refers to the ongoing conflict over the island of Cyprus, which has been divided since 1974. This division occurred after a Greek-led coup aimed at uniting the island with Greece, followed by a military intervention from Turkey. As a result, the northern part of the island declared independence as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is only recognized by Turkey, while the southern part remains the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus. Efforts to resolve the Cyprus issue have included numerous negotiations and peace talks, but a lasting solution has yet to be achieved. The conflict has led to significant political, social, and economic challenges for both communities, the Greek Cypriots in the south and the Turkish Cypriots in the north. The situation remains a complex geopolitical issue in the region.