The Republic of Cyprus is an island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and has a rich history influenced by various cultures, including Greek, Turkish, and British. The capital city is Nicosia, which is unique for being the last divided capital in Europe, split between the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north. Cyprus is known for its beautiful beaches, archaeological sites, and diverse landscapes. The official languages are Greek and Turkish, reflecting the island's cultural heritage. The economy is primarily based on tourism, services, and agriculture, making it a popular destination for visitors from around the world.