Swaraj is a term that means "self-rule" or "self-governance." It became a significant concept during the Indian independence movement, emphasizing the need for India to govern itself rather than being ruled by foreign powers. The idea was popularized by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who believed that true freedom could only be achieved when people had control over their own lives and decisions. The concept of swaraj extends beyond political independence; it also encompasses social and economic self-sufficiency. It encourages individuals and communities to take charge of their own affairs, promoting local governance and self-reliance. This holistic approach aims to empower people and foster a sense of responsibility towards their society.