The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest political parties in India, founded in 1885. It played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement against British rule, advocating for civil rights and self-governance. Key figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru were instrumental in shaping its ideology and strategies. After India gained independence in 1947, the INC became the dominant political party, leading the country for several decades. It has been involved in various social and economic reforms, aiming to promote democracy and secularism in India. Today, it continues to be a significant player in Indian politics.