Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which inspired civil rights movements around the world. Gandhi believed in peaceful protests and civil disobedience as powerful tools for social change. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi's efforts led to significant political and social reforms. His legacy continues to influence activists and leaders globally, promoting the idea that love and nonviolence can overcome oppression and injustice.