The Indian Independence Movement was a series of events and actions aimed at ending British colonial rule in India. It spanned several decades, with key figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru leading the charge for freedom through non-violent protests and civil disobedience. The movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, culminating in India gaining independence on August 15, 1947. This struggle not only united diverse groups across the nation but also inspired other countries in their quests for self-determination, marking a significant chapter in global history.