Spikenard is a flowering plant belonging to the Valerianaceae family, known scientifically as Nardostachys jatamansi. It is native to the Himalayan region and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and perfumery. The plant produces a rhizome that is often processed into an essential oil, which is valued for its aromatic properties. Historically, spikenard has been mentioned in various ancient texts, including the Bible, where it is associated with luxury and anointing. The oil derived from spikenard is believed to have calming and soothing effects, making it popular in aromatherapy and holistic practices.