Root planing is a dental procedure aimed at treating gum disease by cleaning the surfaces of the roots of teeth. During this process, a dentist or dental hygienist removes plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line, which helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing of the gums. This treatment is often performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. After root planing, patients may experience some sensitivity, but the procedure is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing further complications, such as tooth loss or periodontal disease. Regular dental check-ups can help identify the need for this treatment early on.