A rib fracture is a break or crack in one of the ribs, which are the bones that form the rib cage protecting vital organs like the heart and lungs. This type of injury often occurs due to trauma, such as a fall, car accident, or sports injury. Symptoms may include sharp pain, especially when breathing, coughing, or moving. Most rib fractures heal on their own within a few weeks. Treatment typically focuses on managing pain and allowing the body to heal. In some cases, complications like a punctured lung may arise, requiring medical attention.