Radiobiological refers to the study of the effects of ionizing radiation on living organisms. This field examines how radiation interacts with biological tissues, leading to changes at the cellular and molecular levels. Understanding these effects is crucial for fields such as radiation therapy and nuclear medicine, where radiation is used for treatment and diagnosis. Researchers in radiobiology investigate various factors, including radiation dose, type, and exposure duration, to assess potential risks and benefits. This knowledge helps in developing safety guidelines and improving therapeutic techniques, ultimately enhancing patient care in areas like oncology and radiation protection.