Radiobiology is the study of the effects of ionizing radiation on living organisms. It explores how radiation interacts with biological systems, including cells and tissues, and examines the mechanisms of damage and repair. This field is crucial for understanding the risks associated with radiation exposure, such as from medical treatments or environmental sources. Researchers in radiobiology investigate various factors, including radiation dose, type, and duration of exposure, to determine their impact on health. The findings help inform safety guidelines and therapeutic approaches in areas like radiation therapy for cancer treatment, ensuring that the benefits outweigh potential risks.