Potting mixes are specially formulated blends of materials used to provide a suitable growing environment for potted plants. They typically contain a combination of organic matter, such as peat moss or coconut coir, and inorganic components like perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage and aeration. These mixes are designed to retain moisture while allowing excess water to escape, preventing root rot. Different potting mixes are available for various types of plants, including succulents, herbs, and flowering plants. Some mixes may also include added nutrients or fertilizers to support plant growth. Choosing the right potting mix is essential for ensuring healthy plants in containers.