Peat moss is a type of organic material formed from the accumulation of partially decayed plant matter in waterlogged conditions, typically found in wetlands or bogs. It is primarily composed of sphagnum moss, which retains moisture and provides a unique habitat for various organisms. Peat moss is often used in gardening and horticulture due to its ability to improve soil structure and retain water. In addition to its gardening benefits, peat moss is also used in the production of potting soil and as a component in landscaping projects. Its lightweight nature and high absorbency make it a popular choice for both amateur and professional gardeners. However, the harvesting of peat moss raises environmental concerns, as it can disrupt delicate ecosystems.