Soil amendments are materials added to soil to improve its physical or chemical properties. They can enhance soil structure, increase nutrient availability, and improve water retention. Common types of soil amendments include organic matter, such as compost and manure, as well as inorganic materials like lime and gypsum. These amendments help create a healthier environment for plants to grow. Using soil amendments can lead to better crop yields and healthier gardens. They can also help correct soil deficiencies, such as acidity or poor drainage. By incorporating the right amendments, gardeners and farmers can promote sustainable practices and improve soil fertility over time.