Soil is a vital natural resource that supports plant life and sustains ecosystems. It is composed of minerals, organic matter, water, and air, which together create a habitat for countless organisms. Healthy soil is essential for agriculture, as it provides nutrients and a foundation for crops to grow. The formation of soil is a complex process influenced by factors such as climate, topography, and biological activity. Different types of soil, like Clay, Sandy, and Loamy, have unique properties that affect water retention and nutrient availability, making them suitable for various types of vegetation and land use.