The term "post-Soviet states" refers to the 15 countries that emerged after the dissolution of the {Soviet Union} in 1991. These countries include {Russia}, {Ukraine}, {Belarus}, {Kazakhstan}, and the Baltic states of {Estonia}, {Latvia}, and {Lithuania}, among others. Each of these nations has its own unique history, culture, and political landscape shaped by their experiences during and after the Soviet era. These states are located in {Eastern Europe} and {Central Asia} and vary significantly in terms of economic development, governance, and social structures. Some, like {Estonia} and {Lithuania}, have integrated into the {European Union}, while others maintain closer ties to {Russia}. The transition from Soviet rule has led to diverse paths of reform and challenges in nation-building across the region.