Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia. It covers over 17 million square kilometers and has a diverse range of landscapes, including mountains, forests, and tundra. The capital city is Moscow, known for its rich history and iconic landmarks like the Kremlin and Red Square. With a population of around 144 million people, Russia is home to many ethnic groups and languages. The country has a significant cultural heritage, contributing to literature, music, and art. Russian is the official language, and the nation plays a major role in global politics and economics.