Latvia is a small country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Baltic Sea to the west, Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, and Russia to the east. Its capital city is Riga, known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture. Latvia has a population of about 1.9 million people and is one of the three Baltic states. The country is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including forests, lakes, and a long coastline. Latvia is a member of the European Union and NATO, and it has a rich history influenced by various cultures, including German, Swedish, and Russian. The official language is Latvian.