Political ideologies are systems of thought that provide frameworks for understanding political beliefs and practices. They shape how societies are organized and how power is distributed. Common ideologies include Liberalism, Conservatism, and Socialism, each offering different perspectives on issues like government role, individual rights, and economic systems. Within these ideologies, subcategories emerge, such as Social Liberalism, which emphasizes social justice and individual freedoms while supporting a mixed economy. Understanding these ideologies helps individuals navigate political discussions and make informed choices in democratic societies.